大学生自我中心与主观幸福感的关系：自尊的中介作用

The Relationship Between College Students’ Ego-centrism and Subjective Well-being:The Mediating Effect of Self-esteem

采用自我中心问卷、自尊量表、主观幸福感问卷对1020名大学生进行调查,考察了主观幸福感与自我中心和自尊的关系,以及自尊在自我中心与主观幸福感之间的中介作用.结果表明:(1)自我中心与主观幸福感、自尊两两之间显著正相关;(2)自我中心对主观幸福感有显著的预测作用,其中全能性和不可伤害性对主观幸福感有正向预测作用,独特自我和假想观众对主观幸福感有负向预测作用;(3)自尊对主观幸福感中的生活满意度和正性情感有显著正向预测作用,对负性情感有显著负向预测作用;(4)自尊在自我中心与主观幸福感间起部分中介作用.

The present study investigated the relationship between ego-centrism and subjective well-being, and the mediating role of selfesteem among college students. Ego-centrism Scale, Rosenberg Self-esteem, and Subjective well-being Scale were used to assess the value of ego-centrism, self-esteem, and subjective well-being, respectively. A total of 1020 college students from six universities were tested. The results showed: 1) ego-centrism was positively related to self-esteem and subjective well-being significantly;2) the ego-centrism could apparently predict subjective well-being, in which, omnipotence and invulnerability were positively associated with subjective well-being, while uniqueness and imaginary audience were negatively associated with subjective well-being;3) selfesteem could positively predict life satisfaction and positive affects, but negatively predicted negative affects;4) self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between ego-centrism and subjective well-being.