地区创业水平邻居效应的实证研究——基于安徽省面板数据

Empirical Study on the Neighborhood Effect of Regional Entrepreneurial Level:Based on the Panel Data in Anhui Province

为了探究创业水平及其相邻各地级市创业水平之间的关系,采用2012—2016年安徽省16个地级市的面板数据,通过空间权重法来设计安徽省地区创业水平的邻居效应变量,并将其运用到创业水平模型中。运用多元回归分析,结果表明,安徽省各地级市区之间存在邻居效应,各市区的创业水平受到相邻市区的促进作用,这给相邻市区之间在充分加强交流与合作方面提供了合理的参考。同时研究表明,推进城镇化建设,增加城市人口,控制总人口的规模,也是促进创业水平提升的关键。

In order to study the relationship of the regional entrepreneurship level among neighboring prefecture-level cities,based on the panel data of 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province from 2012 to 2016,this paper designs the neighborhood effect variables of the regional entrepreneurship level in Anhui Province through the spatial weight method,and applies them to the entrepreneurship level model.By using multiple regression analysis method,result shows that the neighborhood effect does exist among prefecture-level cities of the province,and the entrepreneurship level of each city is promoted by the neighboring cities,which provides reasonable references for the exchanges and cooperation among the neighboring cities.At the same time,research shows that strengthening urbanization construction,increasing urban population,and controlling the size of the total population are also the key to promoting the entrepreneurship level.