中医护理在改善哮喘患者的抑郁和焦虑中的应用价值

Application of TCM nursing in improving depression and anxiety in asthmatic patients

目的:探讨中医护理在改善哮喘患者的抑郁和焦虑中的应用价值。方法:收集2017年1-12月期间于我院就诊的哮喘患者120例,根据护理方法不同分为观察组和对照组。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上辅以中医护理。观察两组患者护理后的焦虑抑郁改善情况、护理满意度、肺功能指标、中医症状积分及最后护理疗效情况。结果:护理前两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分比较差异无统计学意义,护理后两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分均有所改善,且观察组较对照组改善明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的护理满意度为95.00%(57/60),明显高于对照组71.67%(43/60),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的肺功能指标改善情况均显著优于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的中医症状各项积分均显著低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的总有效率为96.67%,显著高于对照组患者的总有效率81.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医护理有助于改善哮喘患者的抑郁和焦虑情绪,提高护理满意度,提高治疗效果,临床上值得推广。

Objective: To explore the value of TCM nursing in improving depression and anxiety in asthma patients. Methods: 120 cases are divided into the observation group and the control group. The control group was given routine nursing. The observation group took TCM nursing more. Results: The scores of anxiety and depression were improved in both groups after nursing, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was 95.00%(57/60), significantly higher than 71.67%(43/60) in the control group(P<0.05). The improvement of pulmonary function index in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05). The scores of TCM symptoms in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The total efficiency in the observation group was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than 81.67% in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: TCM nursing can improve the depression and anxiety in asthma patients, improve the nursing satisfaction, with good effects.