地震灾害不同时期饮用水卫生监测指标选择的探讨

Discussion on selection of hygienic monitoring indexes of drinking water in different periods of earthquake disasters

云南省近年地震频发,地震灾害后因水源和管网系统被破坏,饮用水水质受到多种污染物影响,为避免水源性疾病的暴发和蔓延,应及时评估地震灾区的饮水卫生安全。笔者从既避免水质对人体健康影响,又要满足灾区人民群众的饮水需求的角度出发,根据地震灾害不同时期特点,参考其它地震时期水质监测相关资料,对选择饮用水需监测指标进行探讨,为卫生行政部门、供水部门在突发地震灾害时的水质监测和评估提供科学依据和参考。

Earthquakes occur frequently in Yunnan province in recent years. Due to the destruction of water sources and pipeline network after earthquake disasters, the quality of drinking water was affected by many pollutants. In order to avoid the outbreak and spread of water-borne diseases, we should timely assess the safety of drinking water in the earthquake-stricken areas. From the point of view of avoiding the influence of water quality on human health and satisfying the drinking water demand of the people in the disaster area, this paper probes into the indicators of drinking water monitoring in different periods of disasters based on the characteristics of different periods of earthquake disasters and the relevant data of water quality monitoring of other earthquake disasters so as to provide a scientific basis and references for the administrative departments of health and the water supply departments to monitor and evaluate the quality of water in the sudden earthquake disaster.