中国农产品价格对城乡收入差距影响的实证检验

Empirical Test of Impact of China’s Agricultural Product Prices on Urban and Rural Income Gap

城乡收入差距问题,既是供需关系结构性失衡的新常态下一个热点问题,又是关系农民增收,推进农业现代化的现实问题。文章以城乡二元经济结构下农产品价格对城乡收入差距影响研究为目的,对农产品相对价格与农村居民、城市居民之间的收入差距之间的内在联系进行研究,利用理论基础与时间序列数据实证农产品价格对城乡收入差距的影响。结果表明,农产品相对价格降低将使得城乡收入差距扩大,除此之外,还受到包括货币供给数量、城镇化率以及宏观经济环境等其他要素的影响和制约。

The income gap between urban and rural areas is not only a hot issue under the new normal state of structural im-balance between supply and demand, but also a practical problem of increasing the income of farmers and promoting agricultural modernization. This paper takes the effect of agricultural product price on the income gap between urban and rural areas under the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas as its research purpose to study the relationship between the relative price of agri-cultural products and the income gap between rural and urban residents. And then the paper uses theoretical basis and time series data to demonstrate the impact of agricultural product prices on urban and rural income gap. The results show that the relative price reduction of agricultural products will widen the income gap between urban and rural areas. In addition, it is also influenced and restricted by other factors including the quantity of money supply, urbanization rate, macroeconomic environment, etc.