近代中国各民族使用进口传统药物(药材)的品种分析及建议

Species analysis and suggestions of exotic materia medica of the each ethnic in modern China

通过查阅文献,多方面整理分析了近100多年来中国各民族使用的进口药物(药材)的品种、发展及其分布特点。中国进口药材可能是动物药、植物药、矿物药等,甚至可能是中国一直出口的品种。当今中国各民族使用的进口药材大约有110余种;历代进口药材品种的主要产地集中在南亚、东非(主为阿拉伯香药类)和东南亚(主为进口南药类)地域的国家,即处于中国南部边境外的热带及赤道地域的国家,也是集中在历史上“丝绸之路”上的国家。现提出了20余个药材品种,供国家修改及新制订“进口药材质量标准”,以及参与“一带一路”经济战略品种遴选的建议。

To analyze and summarize the species, development and distributed characteristics of exotic materia medica used by the each ethnic for more than 100 years based on previous works. The exotic materia medica may be herbs, botanical drugs, etc., so far as to the exotic species, so elimination and addition are normal. Approximately 110 species used by the each ethnic in modem age. The mainly origins of exotic materia medica are south Asia, east Africa ( mainly Arabic fragrant medicine) and southeast Asia (mainly exotic southern medicine),which not only includes tropical and equatorial countries nearby the southern of China's border,but also focuses on the countries in the " Silk road". More than 20 species are proposed for the amendment and revisment of exotic materia medica standard as well as the suggestion for the Belt and Road.