儿童腺样体肥大与耳鼻咽喉科常见疾病关系的研究进展

Research of the relationship between adenoid hypertrophy and the common diseases of pediatric otolaryngology

腺样体肥大(AH)是小儿耳鼻咽喉科的常见病、多发病。国内外学者关于AH的病因、临床症状及治疗方式均有深入研究并达成共识,但其与耳鼻咽喉科相关疾病的关系仍未得到广泛关注和重视。研究发现,AH与小儿耳鼻咽喉科的过敏性鼻炎(AR)、急慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(ARS/CRS).急性中耳炎、分泌性中耳炎、中耳胆脂瘤、急慢性扁桃体炎、扁桃体肥大、儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)及其他咽喉部疾病等均有密切联系。

Adenoid hypertrophy ( AH) is a common and frequently occurring disease in pediatric otorhinolaryngology. The etiology, clinical symptoms, and treatment methods of AH have been studied thoroughly and a consensus has been largely reached. However, the relationship between AH and otorhinolaryngology-related diseases has not been widely investigated. AH and allergic rhinitis (AR), acute and chronic rhinosinusitis ( ARS/CRS), acute otitis media ( AOM), otitis media effusion ( OME), cholesteatoma otitis media ( COM), acute and chronic tonsillitis ( AT/CT), tonsillar hypertrophy ( TH), obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), and other pharyngeal diseases are inextricably linked. This article mainly discusses the relationship between AH and common pediatric otolaryngology diseases through the interaction and influence of AH on these diseases.