基于“三生功能”的城乡空间转型方向探讨

Discussion on the Direction of Urban-Rural Spatial Transformation Based on "Three Function"

以珠三角、长三角为例,对城乡空间转型普遍面临的问题进行分析,认为当前城乡空间转型普遍面临用地低效扩张、碎片化严重、空间结构松散、乡村空心化等突出问题。城乡整体空间转型重点在于调控形成协调的城乡空间关系、有序的增长方式以及合理的空间组织模式。在空间转型方向上,应当顺应经济、社会、人地关系发展的动力相匹配,建立经济转型与生产空间转型、社会转型与生活空间转型、人地关系转型与生态空间转型的匹配机制,实现三大功能空间转型的协调推进和自主优化适应。

Taking the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta as examples, this paper analyzes the problems commonly faced by urban and rural spatial transformation, and believes that the current urban-rural spatial transformation generally faces prominent problems such as inefficient land expansion, severe fragmentation, loose spatial structure and hollowing out of the countryside. The overall spatial transformation of urban and rural areas focuses on regulating and forming a coordinated urban-rural spatial relationship, an orderly growth pattern and a reasonable spatial organization model. In the direction of spatial transformation, we should match the dynamics of economic, social, and human-land relationship development, and establish a matching mechanism between economic transformation and production space transformation, social transformation and living space transformation, human-land relationship transformation and ecological space transformation and achieve the coordination and self-optimization of three functions spatial transformation.