考虑老年人认知特征的智能手机图标优化设计

Icon Optimal Design of Smartphone Based on Elderly Cognition

考虑老年人认知特征,研究图标设计的两个重要特征(形象度和复杂度)对老年人图标偏好及图标搜索效率的影响。通过问卷调查法、专家打分法反映老年人图标偏好现状,并采用独立样本T检验和重复测量方差分析对数据进行统计分析,得出老年人偏好形象度高、复杂度低的手机图标的结论。最后,文章以老年人为研究对象,提出一种考虑老年人偏好智能手机图标设计的方法,以相机图标为例,设计出一款形象度高、复杂度低的相机图标。

Considering the cognitive characteristics of the elderly, two important features of icon design (image degree and complexity) were studied on the elderly's icon preference and icon search efficiency.Through icon preference experiment and icon search efficiency experiment, independent sample T test and repeated measurement variance analysis were used to process the data, and a conclusion was drawn that the elderly prefer mobile phone icons with high image degree and low complexity.Finally, taking the elderly as the research object, this paper proposes a method to consider the preference of the elderly for the design of smartphone icons, and takes the camera icon as an example to design a camera icon with high image and low complexity.