“选择”的词类标注问题探讨——一项基于双层词类范畴化理论的实证研究

Word Class Labeling of “选择” in Modern Chinese Based on Two-level Word Class Categorization Theory

现代汉语中词类划分标准到底是语法还是语义或者二者并存,尚存争议,这使得兼类问题的讨论更为激烈。兼类问题处理不当将直接影响词典编撰的准确率,误导学习者。基于双层词类范畴化理论,以国家语委现代汉语语料库和BCC语料库为研究工具,以“选择”作为个案研究的检索关键词,探讨了该词在语言和言语两个层面的词类归属,认为该词具有动名兼类现象,建议在词典和语料库中增添其为名词的词类或词性标注。

There is a controversy over whether the standard of classifying parts of speech in modern Chinese should be based on syntax,semantics or both,which makes the discussion of the problem of classifying parts of speech more intense.Improper handling of heterosemy will directly affect the accuracy of dictionary compilation and mislead learners.Based on the theory of Two-level Word Class Categorization category,with Corpus of National Language Committee of China and BCC,the Chinese word “选择” is used as a case study of keywords retrieval,we try to specify the word class of “选择” in the lexicon at language and speech,these two levels of parts of speech,and the word “选择” should be a verb-noun heterosemy and it would be advisable to add it as a noun in the dictionary and corpus during the course of parts of speech or part-of-speech tagging.