贸易摩擦背景下中国大豆产业的发展

The Development of China’s Soybean Industry under the Background of Trade Friction

作为世界大豆第一大消费国,中国大豆对外依存度较高。中美贸易摩擦愈演愈烈,对我国大豆产业产生了一系列深刻影响。本文介绍了中国大豆的产销格局,分析了中国大豆的进口贸易。在贸易摩擦背景下,中国大豆市场短期供应趋紧,来自其他国家大豆进口增加,但是对下游产品影响有限。中国大豆产业应通过调整需求结构,减轻需求负担、依靠科技进步,使大豆生产机械化与技术化、提高大豆的国际定价权地位、构建大豆进口多元化格局,加强农业国际合作等手段,积极应对贸易摩擦带来的负面影响。

As the world's largest consumer of soybeans, China's soybeans are highly dependent on foreign countries. The Sino-US trade friction has intensified and has produced a series of profound effects on China's soybean industry. This paper introduces the production and sales pattern of Chinese soybeans and analyzes the import trade of Chinese soybeans. In the context of trade friction, the short-term supply of the Chinese soybean market is tightening, and soybean imports from other countries have increased, but the impact on downstream products is limited. China's soybean industry should actively respond to trade by adjusting demand structure, reducing demand burden, relying on scientific and technological progress, making mechanization and technology of soybean production, raising the status of soybean's international pricing power, building a diversified pattern of soybean imports, and strengthening international cooperation in agriculture. The negative effects of friction.