注意缺陷多动障碍患儿照顾者负担及护理干预研究进展

Research progress on caring burden and nursing intervention in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

注意缺陷多动障碍是儿童最常见的慢性神经行为障碍疾病,严重危害患儿学业、社会功能和家庭,且容易发展成反社会人格、品性障碍等,给患儿家庭和照顾者带来沉重的照顾负担和身心压力。文章对ADHD患儿照顾者的负担现况、照顾者负担测评方法、干预现况进行综述,并从评估工具、研究方法、干预措施和社会支持的角度提出展望,旨在为医护工作者制订和开展具有针对性、有效的照顾者心理支持干预措施提供借鉴和指导。

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) is the most common chronic neurobehavioral disorder of children,it harms children’s academic social function and family seriously,and easily develops into anti-social personality and personality disorder,which brings heavy burden of care and physical and mental pressure to the families and caregivers of children.This article reviews the current situation of the burden of caregivers for children with ADHD,the assessment methods of the burden of caregivers and the intervention status,and puts forward the prospect from the perspective of assessment tools,research methods,intervention measures and social support,aiming at providing reference and guidance for medical workers to formulate and carry out targeted and effective psychological support interventions.