团体益智游戏对老年轻度认知障碍患者情绪状态和认知功能的影响

Effects of group intelligence games on emotion and cognitive function in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment

目的探讨团体益智类游戏对于改善老年轻度认知功能障碍患者情绪状态和认知功能的效果。方法将76例老年轻度认知障碍患者分为对照组和观察组,对照组仅给予防治痴呆的药物治疗,观察组在此基础上实施团体益智游戏干预,对患者认知功能和情绪状态进行测评。结果干预后,观察组患者简易精神状态检查得分和蒙特利尔认知评估得分均高于干预前,蒙特利尔认知评估总分高于对照组,焦虑得分、抑郁得分较干预前显著下降(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论团体益智游戏的开展有助于提高老年轻度认知障碍患者的认知功能,并显著改善情绪状态,对于老年轻度认知障碍患者的照护和养老具有积极的意义,值得临床推广和应用。

Objective To explore the effect of group intelligence games on emotion and cognitive function in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment.Methods Totally,76 cases of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment were divided into control group and observation group.The control group were given drug treatment,the observation group were provided intelligence game intervention combined with drugs.The cognitive function and emotion were test in two groups.Results The scores of Mini-mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment after intervention in the observation group were higher than before,the scores of MoCA after intervention was higher than the control group,and the scores of anxiety and depression after intervention in the observation group were significantly lower than before(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of group intelligence games can improve the cognitive function of elderly patients with cognitive impairment and improve their emotional state significantly.It is worthy for clinical popularization and application.