青少年体力活动促进模型评述

Review of the Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model

青少年体力活动促进模型是融合多种理论提出的对青少年体力活动预测和干预的一种理论架构,该理论认为倾向因素、强化因素和促成因素直接或间接地对青少年群体体力活动行为产生影响,目前研究证实了对适用人群的体力活动具有良好的解释力和预测力.本文旨在通过国外文献整理,对该模型做全面概述,并对该模型的研究成果进行回顾,总结该模型的研究发展趋势,提出该模型对健康管理和预测的重要意义,以及在该理论指导下的体力活动促进的实践应用.

Based on a variety of theories, youth physical activity promotion model is put forward as a theoretical framework to predict and intervene in young people's physical activity.The predisposing factor, reinforcing factor and enabling factor influence, directly or indirectly, the physical activity of youth groups.The current study confirms that this model is efficient in explaining and predicting people's physical activity among its target population.By analyzing domestic and foreign literature, this paper introduces this model and undertakes a literature review of its research.Its research trends, its significance for health management and prediction, and its possible application in practice are also presented.