我国5A级旅游景区的时空分布研究

On the Temporal and Spatial Distribution of 5A Tourist Attractions in China

本文采用定性与定量相结合的方法,多层面分析了2007-2018年全国和东中西部三大地区的5A级旅游景区的时空分布特征.结果显示:(1)全国5A级景区总量的年际变化符合线性增长;(2)全国5A级景区呈东密西疏,形成三条分布带和三大密集区;(3)各省区的5A级景区演变,可分为强劲增长型、快速增长型、平稳增长型、缓慢增长型和突破型等五类;(4)全国5A级景区在省级层面的分布趋于集中,在地级层面的分布却趋向均匀;(5)东部地区5A级景区在省级层面的分布趋向集中,中部和西部的分布却趋向均匀.据此,提出建议:一是将5A级景区资格向中西部边远省区倾斜,二是全国争取实现每个地级均有5A级景区,三是适当增加上海市5A级景区.

With the combination of qualitative and quantitative research, this paper analyzed the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of 5A tourist attractions in China as well as in eastern, central and western regions respectively from2007 to2018.The results showed that (1) these years have witnessed the linear growth of the total annual number of 5A tourist attractions in China;(2)the 5A tourist attractions density of eastern was more than western, forming three distribution belts and three dense areas;(3)growth patterns of provinces could be divided into five different types, i.e.strong growth, rapid growth, steady growth, slow growth and breakthrough;(4)the provincial level distribution of 5A tourist attractions nationwide tended to be concentrated, while the prefectural level distribution tended to be even;(5)the provincial level distribution of 5A tourist attractions tended to be concentrated in Eastern region, while it tended to be even in Central and Western regions.Hence, the author put forward the following suggestions:(1)more qualifications of 5A tourist attractions should be granted in Central and Western regions, especially in remote provinces;each prefecture-level unit should have a 5A tourist attraction and (3)the number of 5A tourist attractions in Shanghai should be increased appropriately.