系在丝绳上的射文化——弋射及其文化生成

The Archery Culture Tied with Thread: A Study on Wired-arrow Shot and it’s Culture

弋射是中国古代一种以系绳之矢射猎大型飞禽的狩猎方法。运用文献资料等方法对弋射的历史流变、技术原理及文化生成进行分析,得出:弋射源于早期的渔猎生产,于东周走向繁荣并分化出生产性弋射、礼仪性弋射与休闲娱乐性弋射等形态,至两汉以后式微;弋射的方法包括早期的杀伤式弋射与后期的缠缚式弋射两种;东周至两汉时期弋射的文化意象彰显,弋射成为文人讽喻哲理、托物言志或意义表达的素材。弋射文化意象的生成与演变既受制于弋射的社会变迁,又具有一定的独立性.

The wired-arrow shot was an ancient hunting method for flying bird with wired-arrow.This paper made a research on the historical evolution, the technical principle and the cultural development of wired-arrow shot by the method of literature analysis and drew conclusions that: The wired-arrow shot stemmed from the ancient fishing and hunting.It had been popular since the period of the East Zhou Dynasty and differentiated into the forms of hunting, ceremony, recreation and disappeared after Han Dynasty.The technique of wired-arrow shot had experienced two development stages from early shoting style to Zhou Dynasty's tangle style.The cultural images of wired-arrow shot had come into being during the period of East Zhou Dynasty and Han Dynasty when literators used wired-arrow shot to express philosophy, intention and thought.The cultural images of wired-arrow shot changed with social changes while have a certain independence.