男性涉麻戒毒人员口述实录调查

Oral Record Survey of Male Drug Addicts Suspected of Using Cannabis

目的了解大麻类毒品流行的趋势,为加强当前形式下的青少年毒品预防教育成效以及改进戒毒人员戒治工作措施提供依据。方法以强制隔离的戒毒人员为对象,采用口述实录方法获取资料,并对资料进行整理分析。结果116名对象中,46岁以下占83.6%;汉族91.4%;高中以下文化占比为76.7%;娱乐业所占比最高39.7%。混吸占比89.7%,单一吸食仅占10.3%。大麻的来源以国内为主(94%)。吸食大麻的部位主要为大麻叶和大麻花苞,分别为75%和70.7%。吸食大麻历史5年以上占比为86.2%。搭配吸食占47.4%,随机性吸食占42.2%,目的性吸食占10.4%。获取大麻的途径主要集中在娱乐场所(76.7%),其次为“搭送”方式(40.5%)。涉麻的原因中,错误认知的占比最大(72.4%)。结论全社会应当认清大麻的危害性,继续强化打击力度,同时,采取科学的禁毒宣传教育手段。

Objective To understand the epidemic trend of cannabis drugs,to provide the basis for strengthening the effectiveness of drug prevention education for adolescents and improving the measures of the treatment for drug addicts.Methods With the drug addicts in compulsory isolation places as the objects,oral recording methods were used to obtain data,and the data were collated and analyzed.Results Among 116 subjects,83.6% were under 46 years old;76.7% were below senior high middle school;39.7% were in the entertainment business.Mixed inhalation accounted for 89.7%,and single inhalation only accounted for 10.3%. The main sources of cannabis were domestic (94%).The main parts of cannabis smoking were cannabis leaf and cannabis bud,which were 75% and 70.7% respectively.The proportion of cannabis smoking over five years was 86.2%.The proportion of matched smoking was 47.4%;random smoking was 42.2%;the proportion of purposeful smoking was 10.4%.The access to cannabis was mainly in entertainment places with accounting for 76.7%,followed by “take-away” mode with accounting for 40.5%.Among many reasons related to anesthesia, the proportion of false perception was the largest with accounting for 72.4%.Conclusion The whole society should recognize the harmfulness of cannabis,and should continue to strengthen efforts to combat it.Meanwhile, scientific methods of propaganda and education on drug control should be adopted.