基于文献计量的国内高校科技成果转化研究

Research on Scientific and Technological Achievement Transformation of Universities in China Based on Bibliometrics

为掌握国内高校科技成果转化近10年的研究现状和趋势,采用中国知网CNKI期刊数据库检索2009—2019年发表的相关文献,利用知识图谱进行可视化和统计分析。研究结果显示:国内高校科技成果转化研究主要围绕相关对策、产学研合作、协同创新、知识产权、存在问题等多方面开展;研究过程培养了一批核心作者和核心发文机构,并形成了一批较为集中的文献期刊群,为推动高校科技成果转化起到了积极推动作用。建议后续研究更注重持续性,加强机构间的研究合作以促进深度研究,为打通高校科技成果转化“最后一公里”提供经验和对策。

In order to master the research status and trend of the transformation of domestic universities in recent 10 years,this paper uses CNKI journal database to retrieve relevant literature published in 2009-2019,and uses knowledge map visualization and statistical analysis.The results show that the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in domestic universities mainly focuses on related countermeasures,industry-university-research collaboration,collaborative innovation,intellectual property rights and problems.In the course of the study,a number of core authors and core issuing agencies have been trained,and a number of relatively concentrated literature periodicals have been formed,which plays a positive role in promoting the transformation of university achievements.It is suggested that follow-up research should pay more attention to sustainability and strengthen interagency research cooperation so as to promote in-depth research and provide experiences and countermeasures for getting through to the “last kilometer” of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities.