人工智能的著作权主体性探析

On the Subjectivity of Artificial Intelligence Copyright

著作权法的"作者-作品"构成了该法律的核心,人工智能的著作权主体性问题研究的推进与深化,会促进整体性人工智能著作权法律主体制度研究水平的提升。目前,国内外学界形成了五种人工智能著作权主体资格论观点,即否定作者资格论、法人意志下的创作者论、拟制的创作受委托人论、创作雇员论以及电子人拟制人论。对人工智能的著作权主体性问题的认识,要置于著作权作者论与主体论发展的历史当中予以考察。作为部门法的著作权法在人工智能领域的探索与创新性实践,会对转型中的民法体系产生影响。人工智能著作权主体资格论为最终建构一种全方位、多视角的新型法律主体理论提供了阶段性的思路与方案。

Author-Work is the core of the legal system of copyright law.Promoting in-depth research on the subject of AI copyright will certainly greatly promote the overall improvement of the research of AI copyright subject legal system.At present,there are five opinions about the subject qualification of AI copyright in domestic and international academic circles.To understand the subjectivity of AI copyright,we should place it in the history of the development of copyright author theory and subjectivity theory.As a branch law,the exploration and innovative practice of copyright lawin the field of artificial intelligence has an impact on the civil lawsystem in transition.Artificial intelligence copyright subject qualification theory provides a phased idea and scheme for the final construction of a newlegal subject theory from an all-round and multi-perspective.