贝利亚与苏联核计划探析

Lavrenty Pavlovich Bellia and Soviet Nuclear Program

苏联核计划是一项规模宏大的国家工程,其成功实施是数十万科技、情报和各行业工作者集体努力的结果,而在这个组织结构庞大的"金字塔"顶端的是贝利亚。作为国家对外情报机构的最高领导人,贝利亚掌握国外研制原子弹进展的重要信息,对核计划的出台起到了关键性作用。他指挥情报机构获取的宝贵信息,为苏联原子弹的研制节省了大量资金和时间。他被任命为原子能问题专门委员会主席负责全面领导核计划之后,成功组织了庞大的核科研机构体系和精英团队并领导协调其高效运转。他奉行务实主义,沿着最有效快捷的路线,充分发挥苏联体制进行高度集中调动各种资源的巨大潜力,迅速建成核能原料供应和工业体系。贝利亚作为核计划领导人,在举全国之力推进核工程建设与挖掘国家科技潜力方面付出的努力和具备的能力,保证了苏联在这一重要领域取得辉煌成就,可以说他是真正的"苏联原子弹之父"。

Soviet Nuclear Program is a large-scale national project.Its success attributes to the joint efforts of millions of scientists,intelligence officers,engineers and workers,among whom the most important person is Lavrenty Pavlovich Bellia.As the leader of the national foreign intelligence agency,he possessed the important information on the development of atomic bombs abroad,and played a critical role in the initiation of Soviet Nuclear Program.The valuable intelligence information he received from the intelligence agencies had saved a lot of money and time for the Soviet Union.He was appointed the Chairman of the Special Committee on Atomic Energy and was in charge of the overall operation of the nuclear program.Afterwards,he successfully organized a large research institute system and elite teams,andled and coordinated the organization to operate efficiently.He pursued pragmatism,under which,the Soviet Union reached its potential to allocate the resources with high efficiency.The nuclear energy supply and industrial system was built quickly.He made great contributions to the advancement of nuclear engineering and developed national science and technology,which made the glory for the Soviet Nuclear Program.So he was the real"Father of Soviet Atomic Bomb".