论经济结构的理论基础——从布尔巴基学派到建构主义经济学

On the Theoretical Basis of Economic Structure: from Bourbaki School to Constructivism Economics

基于历史经验与当代现实给出经济结构的一般性定义,即一定社会背景下经济要素之间的关系。根据布尔巴基学派结构数学的基本思想,将经济结构归纳为三大基本类型,分别是数量关系结构、序数关系结构与拓扑关系结构,并初步讨论了经济结构的同态与同构。对经济结构的研究与调整,就是对上述三大基本结构及其衍生结构的运算与分析,既要基于结构主义数学思想及其方法,又要现实地与建构主义相结合。初步提出建构主义经济学的基本思想,并对其在数字经济等新经济领域的未来应用做了建议。

Based on historical experiences and contemporary reality, this paper points out that economic structure is the relationship between economic elements under certain social background. According to Bourbaki school's mathematics thought, the economic structure is summed up into three basic types. They are quantitative relation structure, ordinal relation structure and topological relation structure respectively. And preliminarily discusses the homomorphism and Isomorphism of the economic structure. The study of the economic structure, means the operation and analysis of the three basic structures and their derived structures. It is based on the idea of mathematical structuralism, and also should combine reality with mathematical constructivism. This article initially puts forward the basic ideas of constructivist economics ,and gives some suggestions for future application on digital economy.