日本民居中的环境调控理性

The Rationality of Environmental Regulation in Japanese Vernacular Architecture

文章基于环境调控的建筑营造动机,揭示传统日本民居在建筑与气候、形式与能量层面的关联性;归纳、提炼日本民居中的可持续技术策略,从气候界面、空间形态、材料构造与场地景观方面,构建日本民居之于现代建筑的可持续形式范式与环境调控的理性逻辑,与日本文化中"侘寂""无常"的感性美学相呼应;其中蕴含的气候应对机制与形式生成法则,为从建筑学的自主立场探索可持续建筑发展构建知识库。

This paper is intended to reveal the relevance of architecture and climate, form and energy in traditional Japanese vernacular architecture in a view of environmental regulation. The sustainable technological strategies are summarized from four categories, climatic interface, spatial form, material and landscape. The rational logic of the sustainable form paradigm and environmental regulation of Japanese dwellings is echoed with the perceptual aesthetics of "wabi-sabi" in Japanese culture;The climatic mechanism and formal generation rules would provide a new perspective for green buildings and the autonomy of architecture.