东方山水理念下的潮汐城市设计探究——以义龙竞赛方案为例

Research on the Design of Tidal City under the Concept of Oriental Landscape——Taking the Yilong Competition Plan as an Example

随着观念的升级及东方人对山水理念的追求,合理设计未来城市成为值得人们关注的话题。文章运用归纳总结法,以人群流动、地理特色为出发点,遵循行为规律、落实地势形态,提出"潮汐城市"的概念,用义龙新区秋水湖城市设计竞赛获奖方案举例,探究新型未来城市设计方法。首先将城市活动中的基本功能按人群行为分类,其次依托地理条件明确城市元素分布形态,最后将行为情况落实在拟定形态中完成规划。借潮汐"此消彼长,联结交互"的特色,把握"由行为规律出发"进行设计的东方山水追求下的未来城市营建方法,为之后的相关设计提供思路。

With the concept renewal and upgrading of the public, as well as the consistent pursuit of the landscape concept by the Orientals, the topic of rational design of the future city is becoming a hot spot and acquiring more and more attention. This paper applied the method of inductive summarization, took the crowd flow and geographical features as the starting point, followed the basic behavior rules, corresponded with the terrain features, and proposed the concept of "tidal city". Meanwhile, it also conducted the case study with referring to the award-winning scheme of Qiushui Lake Urban Design Competition in Yilong New District, and explored the future urban design methods of new models. First of all, it classified the basic functions of urban activities according to the crowd behaviors. Secondly, it identified the distribution of urban elements by geographical conditions. Finally, it implemented behaviors in the proposed form and completed the planning. Referring to the characteristics of the tide, which is consistent changing and interacting, it considered the future urban construction method with the pursuit to the oriental landscape, and is intended to provide design thinking reference for the subsequent design practice.