低技术策略下黎族传统民居的传承与调适探析

An Analysis on the Inheritance and Adaptation of Li Ethnic Group’s Traditional Residence under the Low Technology Strategy

黎族传统民居具有强烈的可识别性与丰富的文化内涵,是黎族文化的重要组成部分。然而在经济发展与文化趋同的影响下,黎族传统民居不可避免地面临现实的困境,正在快速消失。通过对现存黎族传统民居的实地调查,分析其现状与问题。结合黎族传统民居的形成与演变发展,总结它们的可识别性特征及其生态策略与营造智慧。运用低技术策略对黎族传统民居及其营造机制进行选择性继承、灵活重组与吸收改造,使其满足现代生活的需求,实现黎族民居的可持续发展。

The traditional residence of Li ethnic group has strong identifiable characteristics and rich cultural connotation, which is an important part of Li ethnic group culture. However,under the influence of economic development and cultural convergence, the traditional residence of Li ethnic group has been inevitably faced with practical difficulties and disappearing rapidly. This paper analyzes the current situation and problems of the existing traditional residence of the Li ethnic group through a field survey. With the formation and evolution of Li ethnic group traditional residence, it summarizes their identifiable characteristics, ecological strategies and building wisdom. The low-technology strategy is used to selectively inherit the traditional residence and its construction mechanism,and flexibly reorganize the adaptive transformation,so as to meet the needs of modern life and realize the sustainable development of Li ethnic group residence.