基于协同理论的“互联网+科研信息服务”创新研究:以国家自然科学基金为例

Research on Internet plus scientific research information service:a case of NSFC

本文在信息管理的数字转型、科研信息化和我国"互联网+"行动计划的背景下,认为我国目前科研管理存在过度行政化、科研评价体系落后、科研信息化水平不高、缺乏长效管理机制等问题,以国家自然科学基金委员会为例,运用协同理论分三个阶段梳理了其三十余年来科研信息服务策略,指出"放管服"应当与网络信息技术深度融合,科研主管部门应当提供协同式的科研信息服务,科研评价应当借助对科研信息的科学分析,综合构建科研管理长效机制。

In the context of digital transformation of information management,e-Science and Internet plus action plan,there are some problems in our country’s scientific research management,such as overadministration,backward scientific research evaluation system,low level of scientific research informationization and lack of long-term management mechanism.This paper takes NSFC as example,analyzes the strategies of scientific research information service in three stages over the past 30 years by using synergy theory.The conclusions are as following:government’s power release,management and service should be deeply integrated with information technology,scientific research administration departments should provide collaborative information services,scientific research evaluation should depend on scientific analysis of scientific research information,and a long-term mechanism of scientific research management should be built to improve the level of scientific research information service continuously.