白木香JAZ1基因全长cDNA克隆及其在愈伤组织中的伤害诱导表达分析

Full-length cDNA cloning of AsJAZ1 gene and damage-induced expression analysis in Aquilaria sinensis callus

目的克隆国产沉香基原植物白木香Aquilaria sinensis茉莉酸(JA)信号途径核心抑制蛋白基因(jasmonate-zim-domain protein,JAZ),为深入研究其在沉香倍半萜合成途径中的功能奠定基础。方法以白木香总RNA为模板,采用RACE法和RT-PCR方法,克隆JAZ基因cDNA全长,并进行生物信息学的分析;采用实时荧光定量(qR T-PCR)方法分析经茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)和机械伤害处理的白木香愈伤组织中JAZ基因的表达模式。结果获得白木香JAZ基因全长cDNA,命名为AsJAZ1,GenBank登录号为KP677281。序列分析表明,该基因的序列全长为1507 bp,包含一个990bp的开放阅读框,编码330个氨基酸,蛋白质相对分子质量为34280,等电点为6.89。qRT-PCR结果显示,经MeJA处理0.5h后AsJAZ1基因相对表达量最高,约是对照组(未经MeJA处理的白木香愈伤组织)的27倍,随后显著下降;经机械处理2h后AsJAZ1基因相对表达量最高,约是对照组(未经机械处理的白木香愈伤组织)的17倍,随后又快速降低,到24h基本恢复正常。结论获得AsJAZ1基因全长cDNA序列,该基因对伤害诱导极敏感,且能在伤害早期响应。

Objective To clone the full-length cDNA of jasmonate-zim-domain protein (JAZ) gene in Aquilaria sinensis to provide the basic information for further study on gene function in sesquiterpenes biosynthesis pathway. Methods With the total RNA as template, the full-length cDNA of JAZ in A. sinensis was cloned through rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technique and reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) method. The bioinformatics of the JAZ gene was analyzed as well. The expression of this gene was detected by qRT-PCR method with MeJA and mechanical wounding treatment in A. sinensis callus. Results The full-length cDNA (1 507 bp) of JAZ gene was named AsJAZ1;GenBank registration number was KP677281. AsJAZ1 was obtained with an open reading frame (ORF) of 990 bp and encoding 330 amino acids. The relative molecular mass of AsJAZ1 calculated was 34 280, and the isoelecric point was 6.89. Real time PCR results indicated that both MeJA treatment and mechanical wounding could stimulate the increase of mRNA expression of AsJAZ1;There was a sharp rise at 0.5 h with about 27 times higher than the control (without MeJA treatment) with MeJA treatment, then dropped significantly. In mechanical wounding treatment, the highest peak presented in 2 h about 17 times compared to the control, then dropped significantly too. The expression of AsJAZ1 gene returned to be normal in 24 h. Conclusion We have obtained the full-length cDNA sequence of AsJAZ1 gene firstly, which was extremely sensitive to wounding and responded to the early damage.