急性脑卒中后呃逆治疗进展

Progress in Treatment of Hiccup after Acute Stroke

急性脑卒中是急诊科的常见病。临床急性脑卒中后呃逆的发生率较高,且多表现为顽固性呃逆,患者自觉较为痛苦,可能导致多种并发症,影响急性脑卒中的治疗和康复过程,尚无特效治疗药物和诊疗共识。目前,临床对急性脑卒中后呃逆的治疗多属于经验性治疗,主要包括物理治疗、药物治疗、中医治疗、神经阻滞等,但治疗效果均不理想。国内外学者对于急性脑卒中后呃逆的治疗开展了多方面的研究,其治疗手段的探究已受到多学科的关注。

Acute stroke is a common disease in emergency department.The incidence of hiccup after acute cerebral apoplexy is high,and most are intractable hiccups.The patients feel painful,which may also lead to a variety of complications,affecting the treatment and rehabilitation process of acute cerebral apoplexy.There is no consensus on the specific treatment drugs and diagnosis.At present,the clinical treatment is mostly empirical treatment,mainly including physical therapy,drug treatment,traditional Chinese medicine treatment,nerve block and so on,but the therapeutic effect is not satisfactory.Scholars at home and abroad have carried out many studies on the treatment,and the exploration has attracted the attention from many disciplines.