灾害民俗学的新路径:灾害文化的遗产化研究

A New Research Approach of Disaster Folklore: the Heritabilization of Disaster Culture

灾害文化是人类在与自然灾害共生过程中,总结形成并代代相传的集体智慧、传统知识及经验总结。民俗学对灾害民俗事象的研究,可分为三种取向,即灾害神话与传说研究、禳灾信仰与仪式研究、灾害文化的遗产化研究。本文通过梳理灾害民俗学的前人研究成果,指出从文化实践的角度参与灾害文化遗产化研究的意义。

The Disaster culture is the summary of collective wisdom,traditional knowledge and experience,and is formed and passed down from generation to generation in the process of symbiosis between human beings and natural disasters.The former disaster folklore researches by folklorists can be divided into three approaches,which are the study of disaster myths and legends,the study of folk beliefs and rituals of reducing and preventing disasters,and the heritabilization of disaster culture.By reviewing the previous researches,this thesis mainly points out the significance of researching the heritabilization of disaster cultural in a cultural practice way.