论艾芜早期小说的文化人类学价值

The Cultural Anthropological Value of Ai Wu’s Early Novels

文化人类学是深入探讨人类文化的本质和意义的学科,艾芜早期的创作具有人文高度,体现了丰富的文化人类学价值。异域文化风情是艾芜小说的一个鲜明特色,《南行记》等早期作品表现了滇缅边境的文化与荒野、自然的状态,具有鲜明的人文价值;艾芜的创作体现了多元一体的价值格局和边缘文化的活力,他笔下的边民们虽然身份卑微却自由、自尊地活着;形形色色的底层小人物和“江湖人”是艾芜作品的核心,他们身上体现着独特的生存哲学。而艾芜建构出的立体的社会文化世界,正是其作品文化人类学的价值所在。

Cultural anthropology is a discipline that deeply explores the nature and significance of human culture.Ai Wu's early novels are humanistic and reflect the plentiful cultural anthropological values.The exotic culture is a distinctive feature of Ai Wu's novels.Early works such as Nan Xing Ji show the culture and wilderness and natural state,and have distinct humanistic values.Ai Wu's works reflect the value of pluralism.The vigor of the pattern and the culture of the margins,the folks of his writings are free and self-respecting;the various underlying characters and the People at the bottom of the society is the core of Ai Wu’s works,and they embody a unique philosophy of existence.The three-dimensional social and cultural world constructed by Ai Wu is the value of cultural anthropology of his works.