良性前列腺增生行经尿道电切术治疗患者的临床护理路径

Clinical nursing pathway in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia patients with transurethral resection

目的 探讨临床护理路径在良性前列腺增生行经尿道电切术患者中的效果。方法 选取136例行经尿道电切术治疗的良性前列腺增生患者,随机分成2组各68例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施临床护理路径,比较2组护理效果。结果 观察组护理后的症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分中躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧、人际关系、偏执、敌对和精神病性各因子得分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症的发生率为5.88%,显著低于对照组19.12%(P<0.05);观察组护理后住院时间和住院费用显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对于良性前列腺增生行经尿道电切术治疗患者,临床护理路径可明显改善患者的不良心理状态,有效减少术后并发症的发生,有助于患者尽早康复。

Objective To investigate the effect of clinical nursing pathway on treating patients with transurethral resection for benign prostatic hyperplasia.Methods A total of 136 patients with transurethral resection for benign prostatic hyperplasia were randomly divided into two groups,with 68 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing,while the observation group was treated with clinical nursing pathway on the basis of control group.Nursing efficiency was compared between two groups.Results After nursing,the scores of somatization,compulsion,depression,anxiety,fear,interpersonal relationship,paranoia,hostility and psychiatric factors of Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 5.88%,which was significantly lower than 19.12%in the control group(P<0.05).The hospitalization time and hospitalization expenses after nursing in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion In patients with transurethral resection for benign prostatic hyperplasia,the clinical nursing pathway can significantly improve the adverse emotions of patients,reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications,and promote the early recovery of patients.