宁波市中心区停车问题成因及关键对策研究

Parking Issues in Ningbo Central Area: Causes and Countermeasures

中国大中城市中心区停车难、乱停车等问题日益严峻。以浙江省宁波市为例,基于数据分析,从停车供需和停车管理两个层面进行停车问题成因的系统分析。然后,进一步挖掘导致停车供需矛盾突出的深层次原因以及停车管理不足的衍生危害。在总结停车问题的关键症结基础上,提出以加强整治、有效管理、严控需求为主,适度增加供给为辅的停车问题解决思路。从提高停车成本、加强宣传引导、开展道路违法停车整治、优化停车服务收费管理、调研和推行以库购车政策等方面,提出具体对策。

Inadequate parking facilities and ineffective parking management have become an increasingly serious problem in urban central areas of medium-large cities in China.Taking Ningbo City in Zhejiang Province as an example,this paper discusses the causes of parking issues in the parking supply-demand and management based on data analysis.The deep-seated causes for the imbalanced parking supply and demand as well as the ineffective parking management are further extensively studied.By summarizing the critical parking issues,the paper proposes the solutions on strengthening enforcement,effective management,demand restriction,and increasing supply moderately.Finally,the paper offers the specific countermeasures such as increasing parking charge,well publicizing parking requirements,punishing illegal parking,optimizing parking fee collection system,and studying the possible policies on restricting vehicle purchase with parking space ownership,etc.