不同组织芦荟纤维针织物的性能对比研究

Study on Properties of Aloe Fiber Knitted Fabrics with Different Weaves

以14.5tex的纯芦荟纤维纱、芦荟/棉50/50和芦荟/天丝/黏胶50/30/20三种纱线为原料,设计了纬平针、1+1罗纹和2+2罗纹三种组织,进行了9块针织面料的试织,并对织物的透气性、透湿性、坚牢度、抗皱性和悬垂性等服用性能进行了测试与分析,结果表明:芦荟纤维针织物具有良好的服用性能,其中,纬平针织物的透气性和透湿性最好,2+2罗纹织物的坚牢度、抗皱性和悬垂性最好,适宜开发春夏季服装面料。

By using 14.5 tex pure aloe fiber yarn,aloe/cotton 50/50 yarn and aloe/tencel/viscose 50/30/20 yarn as raw materials,nine knitted fabrics were designed and weaved with weft plain needle,1+1 rib and 2+2 rib.The wearing properties of the fabrics such as moisture permeability,air permeability,fastness,crease resistance and drape were tested and analyzed.The results showed that aloe fiber knitted fabrics had good wearability.The weft plain knitted fabrics had the best air permeability and moisture permeability,and 2+2 rib fabrics had the best fastness,wrinkle resistance and drape,which were suitable for developing spring and summer garment fabrics.