民国银行家李铭的经济发展思想研究

Study On the Economic Development Thought of Li Ming as a Banker in the Republic of China

李铭是民国时期著名的银行家。其经济发展思想的主旨是希望借助始发于农业和轻工业的循序渐进的工业化路径,依靠市场调节和民营企业为主导、政府干预和国营企业为补充的经济政策模式,来促使中国从贫穷落后的半殖民地农业国家转型和发展为一个独立自主的现代化发达国家,同时主张利用外资和外国技术来解决中国经济发展所面临的资金与技术瓶颈。在多种原因的作用下,李铭的经济发展思想兼具发展经济学的理论底色与个人思虑的个性化特征。

Li Ming was one of the famous bankers during the Republic of China.The primary goal of his economic development thought is to transform China from a poor and backward,semi-colonial agricultural country into an independent modernized developed country with the help of a step-by-step industrialization path originating from agriculture and light industry,relying on the economic policy model led by market regulation and private enterprises and supplemented by government intervention and state-owned enterprises.He also advocates the use of foreign capital and technology to tackle the financial and technological obstacles of Chinese economic development.Influenced by various factors,Li Ming’s economic development thought combined the theoretical background of development economics with the individualized characteristics of his own consideration.