中美经贸摩擦背景下我国知识产权保护战略研究——基于工业机器人和智能汽车产业的专利申请数据

Research on China’s Intellectual Property Protection Strategy under Background of Sino-US Trade Friction——Intellectual Property Protection Based on Typical Industry of “Made in China 2025”

最新一轮的中美经贸摩擦体现出两国在高新技术领域的科技竞争显著增强。美国挑起此次经贸摩擦的根本目的是压制"中国制造2025",遏制中国高新技术的发展,保持其全球技术领先者的地位。中国只有逐步完善知识产权保护制度,提高自主创新能力,才能从根本上解决经贸摩擦中的知识产权争端。文章在此背景下,首先,系统梳理以往中美经贸摩擦对我国知识产权保护的影响,发现:尽管中美经贸摩擦对我国企业造成了冲击,但也在一定程度上倒逼我国增强知识产权的保护、促进企业转型升级。其次,对工业机器人和智能汽车产业的知识产权保护现状进行调研,研究发现:近10年来,中国申请的专利数量迅猛增长,数量上已经跃居第一,但专利多而不强、主要集中在应用技术领域,核心技术领域的专利占比相对较少。这反映出我国企业的自主创新能力迅速提升,但在关键技术领域还较为薄弱。基于研究结果,提出在中美经贸摩擦背景下,我国知识产权保护战略政策的建议。

The latest round of Sino-US trade frictions shows that the technological competition between the two countries in the hightech field has been significantly enhanced.The fundamental purpose of the US launch of this trade war is to suppress"Made in China2025",curb the development of China’s high-tech,and maintain its position as a global technology leader.Only by gradually improving the intellectual property protection system and improving the capacity for independent innovation can China fundamentally resolve intellectual property disputes in trade frictions.In this context,first of all,the paper analyzes the impact of Sino-US trade friction on China’s intellectual property protection in the past,and finds that although Sino-US trade friction has caused an impact on Chinese enterprises,it has forced China to enhance the protection of intellectual property rights to a certain extent,promoting enterprise’s transformation and upgrading.Secondly,the paper investigates the status quo of intellectual property protection in industrial robots and smart car industry,and finds that the number of patents applied for in China has grown rapidly in the past decade,and the number has been ranked first,but the patents are not strong,mainly concentrated in application technology.The proportion of patents in the core technology field is relatively small.It reflects that the independent innovation capability of Chinese enterprises has rapidly increased,but it is still weak in key technical fields.Based on the research results,this paper proposes the strategic policy of intellectual property protection in China under the background of Sino-US trade friction.