可自动扩展的核化伤员去污洗消平台研制

Development of automatic extensible decontaminating and cleansing platform for the nuclear accident wounded

【目的】研制一款在核化突发事件发生时能够迅速开设撤收、自动化程度高的洗消作业移动平台。【方法】通过文献检索和实地调研,摸索核化伤员去污洗消的实际需求,采用模块化设计,并通过专家论证法,完善移动平台设计细节。【结果】成功研制的洗消平台采用了电动螺纹推杆结构自动拓展方舱,可在3min迅速展开,每小时可同时对重伤员(1人/h,≤5人/d)和中轻伤员(4人/h,≤20人/d)进行舱内洗消。同时针对突发核辐射与化学中毒事件卫生应急处置队伍的需求,分别完成装载平台、通信监控、综合保障等三个子系统模块设计。【结论】该款洗消平台能够快速启动应急响应,对受到核化污染的伤病员进行去污洗消,减少人员伤亡,避免污染扩散。

[Objective] To develop a decontaminating and washing platform that can be quickly set up in case of nuclear accident with high degree of automation.[Methods] Through literature search and field investigation the actual needs for decontamination of the nuclear accident wounded were explored,and then improved the details of vehicle design by using modules , listening to expert opinions.[Results] The developed washing platform,which used electric thread push rod structure to expand the square cabin,could be simultaneously carried out to do in-cabin washing for the seriously injured ( 1 person/h ,≤5 person/d) and the ambulatory wounded (4 person/h,≤20 person/d).To meet the needs of emergency health response teams for emergency radiation and chemical poisoning incidents,we respectively carried out module design for loading platform ,communication monitoring and comprehensive support and vehicle appearance design.[Conclusion] The decontaminating and cleansing platform can start emergency response in a short time,and be quickly used to decontaminate the wounded who were exposed to radiation as well as chemical pollution.Therefore,this platform reduces casualties and prevents the spread of pollution.