青少年贫血与身高、体质量关系的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Relationship Between Anemia and Height,Weight in Adolescents

目的调查分析广东省青少年贫血与身高、体质量的关系。方法收集广东省2017—2018年间500名青少年身体一般资料进行研究。检测受检者血红蛋白水平并进行贫血诊断,同时测量受检者身高与体质量情况。分析青少年贫血与身高、体质量之间的关系。结果贫血学生、贫血男学生和贫血女学生的身高、体质量上等率分别比非贫血学生、非贫血男学生和非贫血女学生的低(P<0.05),但是贫血学生、贫血男学生和贫血女学生的身高、体质量下等率分别比非贫血学生、非贫血男学生和非贫血女学生的高(P<0.05)。结论学校及青少年学生的家长均应重视贫血状态对学生生长、发育的危害,应重视加强对学生的营养干预与营养教育,培养学生养成良好的饮食生活习惯,保持健康体魄。

Objective To investigate and analyze the relationship between anemia and height and weight in adolescents in Guangdong Province.Methods The general data of 500 adolescents in Guangdong Province from 2017 to 2018 were collected.The hemoglobin level was measured and anemia was diagnosed,and the height and weight of the subjects were measured at the same time.The relationship between anemia and height and weight in adolescents was analyzed.Results The rates of height and weightof anemic,anemic male students and anemic female students were all lower than those of non-anaemic,non-anemic male students and non-anemic female students(P<0.05),however,the rates of height and weight of anemic,anemic male students and anemic female students were all higher than those of non-anaemic,non-anemic male students and non-anemic female students(P< 0.05).Conclusion The school and parents of students should pay more attention to of the harm of anemia from the development of students,and should pay more attention to strengthening the nutrition intervention and nutrition education of the students,to training good diet and living habit of students,and to keeping healthy.