人工智能自主发明对我国专利制度的冲击与应对

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Independent Invention on China’s Patent System and Its Countermeasures

随着人工智能技术的发展,人工智能发明专利成为可能。人工智能不具有发明专利的主体资格,其发明物专利权归其权利人享有。人工智能专利成果的出现,对现有的专利制度产生了冲击,引发了人们对专利领域内“专利螳螂”“专利竞赛”的思考。为了维护现有专利体系的稳定,缓解人工智能对专利制度的冲击,可以提高对专利的审查、认定标准,构建人工智能特有的专利侵权责任形式。

With the development of artificial intelligence technology, patents for inventions of artificial intelligence have become possible. Artificial intelligence does not have the subject qualification of invention patent, and its patent right of invention belongs to its obligee. The emergence of AI patents has impacted on the existing patent system, triggering people's thinking about "patent mantis" and "patent competition "in the patent field. In order to maintain the stability of the existing patent system and alleviate the impact of AI on the patent system, we can improve the standards of patent examination and identification, and construct the unique form of patent infringement liability of AI.