《论语》中孔子的自我言说与教育启迪

Confucius’ Self-talk and Educational Enlightenment in Analects of Confucius

《论语》是研究孔子的重要文献资料,梳理《论语》中孔子言说到自身的语料,能一定程度上还原出孔子对自己的品评、对教人育人的热爱、对礼乐的痴迷、对学生的厚爱等。品阅《论语》中孔子自我言说的多幅画卷,有利于重温孔子这位至圣先贤的师者魅力。孔子在自我言说的语料中呈现出了一位伟大教育家的真切的立体形象。孔子是人不是神,喜笑怒骂之性情的流露往往是“孔子正传”所忽视的一角。自我言说语料中孔子言传亲教、身正为范的教育意义,时至今日,依旧焕发着它的光辉。

Analects of Confucius is an important document to study Confucius. By sorting out the language materials of Confucius in Analects of Confucius, to some extent we can restore Confucius' evaluation of himself, love for educating people, obsession with rites and music, and love for students, etc. Reading the scrolls of Confucius' self-talk in Analects of Confucius is conducive to revisiting the charm of Confucius as a teacher. Confucius presents a real stereoscopic image of a great educator in his self-spoken corpus. Confucius is a human being, not a god. The expression of his temperament of laughter and scolding is often neglected by Confucius' Biography. The educational significance of Confucius's self-talk corpus, which preaches and teaches his relatives, is still glowing today.