中医情志护理对糖尿病患者生活质量的影响

Effect of emotional nursing of traditional Chinese medicine on quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus

目的分析中医情志护理对糖尿病患者生活质量的影响。方法 80例糖尿病患者,按照患者入院时间先后顺序分为观察组与对照组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组采用中医情志护理模式,观察并比较两组患者护理前后的中文版简明健康测量量表(SF-36)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果护理前,两组患者SF-36评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者SF-36评分均高于护理前,且观察组SF-36评分(82.06±3.49)分高于对照组的(74.30±2.87)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组的SAS评分(50.28±1.12)分、SDS评分(51.42±1.68)分均低于对照组的(56.73±1.36)、(60.10±1.87)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在糖尿病患者治疗的过程中引入中医情志护理,能够更好地改善患者的负面情绪,从而改善其生活质量。

Objective To analyze the effect of emotional nursing of traditional Chinese medicine on quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 80 patients with diabetes mellitus were divided by admission order into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing mode, and the observation group received emotional nursing mode of traditional Chinese medicine. Observation and comparison were made on short form 36 health survey questionnaire (SF-36), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) score before and after nursing between the two groups. Results Before nursing, there was no statistically significant difference in SF-36 score in two groups (P>0.05). After nursing, both groups had higher SF-36 score than those before nursing, and the observation group had higher SF-36 score as (82.06±3.49) points than (74.30± 2.87) points in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before nursing, there was no statistically significant difference in SAS and SDS score between the two groups (P>0.05). After nursing, both groups had lower SAS and SDS score than those before nursing, and the observation group had lower SAS score as (50.28±1.12) points and SDS score as (51.42±1.68) points than (56.73±1.36) and (60.10± 1.87) points in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Emotional nursing of traditional Chinese medicine can better improve the negative emotions of patients with diabetes mellitus and ultimately improve their quality of life.