基于北京市调查数据的田园式养老基地适老性规划研究

Age-friendliness Planning of Rural Old-age Care Bases Based on Survey Data in Beijing

基于田园式养老的概念特征进行问卷设计,选取北京市老年人进行田园式养老需求问卷调查,运用Logistic回归分析研究55~60岁和60岁以上2个年龄段老年人对田园式养老基地适老性规划影响的个体、社会、认知选择、需求因素。结果表明:55~60岁初老期并具有较高收入和文化程度的老年人对田园式养老需求度较高,其更注重内部的功能服务,步行休息距离多为1000m以上;60岁以上老年人对经济因素有不可预期的问题,其更愿意长期居住,对居住环境的交通、文化学习功能和500m的步行休息距离有较高需求。基于分析结果,本文从规划模式选择、养老居住建筑、功能空间、道路交通4方面提出规划建议。

The questionnaire was designed based on the concept of rural old-age care to study the needs of the elderly in Beijing and the Logistic regression analysis was used to study the individual,social,cognitive selection and demand factors affecting the planning of rural old-age care bases of the elderly aged 55~60 and the elderly over 60 years old.The results showed that the elderly aged 55~60 with higher income and education level had the higher demand for rural old-age care,who concerned the internal functional services,and the rest distance exceeding 1 km.The elderly over 60 years old had unexpected problems with economic factors,who were willing to live for a long time and had the high demand for transportation,cultural learning function and rest distance of 500 m in living environment.