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葡萄糖激酶在葡萄糖稳态中的核心作用 被引量:9

The central role of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis
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摘要 葡萄糖激酶是人体重要的葡萄糖传感器,敏锐的感知体内葡萄糖浓度的变化,启动参与血糖调节系统的不同类型细胞(β细胞、α细胞、肠道L细胞等)释放控糖激素(胰岛素、胰高糖素、胰高糖素-1受体激动剂等),并作用于肝脏促进肝糖元的合成或分解,使葡萄糖浓度始终维持在生理血糖浓度范围内。正是通过葡萄糖激酶传感器的作用,人体不同细胞、器官形成了一个紧密调控和稳定的葡萄糖稳态网络系统,始终维持人体血糖稳态。
作者 李小英 Li Xiaoying(Department of Endocrinology,Zhongshan Hospital Associated Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)
出处 《中华糖尿病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第7期500-502,共3页 CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIABETES MELLITUS
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