长沙市社区护士灾害准备度调查研究

An investigation of disaster preparedness in community nurses in Changsha

目的了解长沙地区社区护士灾害准备度现状,分析其影响因素,为提高社区护士预防及应对灾害的能力,降低灾害所致的伤害与损失提供参考和依据。方法采用两阶段分层整群抽样的方法,随机抽取长沙市274名社区护士为研究对象。于2018年1-2月通过发放问卷调查其灾害准备度,并比较不同背景社区护士的灾害度,社区护士灾害准备度的影响因素采用多因素分析。结果长沙市社区护士的灾害准备度平均分为(185.77±42.44)分,处于中等偏下水平,量表的3个部分当中,灾后管理得分最高,灾后知识次之,灾害应对最低;是否定期参加救灾培训是社区护士灾害准备度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论长沙市社区护士的灾害准备度中等偏低,应加强针对性的培训,提高社区护士备灾能力。

Objective To investigate the status quo of disaster preparedness in community nurses in Changsha and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide a reference and basis for improving community nurses' ability to prevent and respond to disasters, and reduce the damage and losses caused by disasters. Methods Totally 274 community nurses in Changsha were randomly selected using two-stage stratified cluster sampling. Their disaster preparedness was investigated with questionnaires between January and February 2018. Disaster preparedness was compared between nurses with different education background. Multivariate analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors to community nurses' disaster preparedness. Results The disaster preparedness score of community nurses in Changsha averaged (185.77±42.44), standing at a low and medium level. Post-disaster management scored the highest among the three parts of the scale, followed by post-disaster knowledge and disaster response;whether to attend regular disaster relief training or not was the influencing factor to disaster preparedness of community nurses (P<0.05). Conclusions The disaster preparedness of community nurses in Changsha stays at a low and medium level. Targeted training should be provided to improve community nurses' disaster preparedness.