医学生手机依赖与拖延行为的相关性研究

Correlation between mobile phone dependence and procrastination among medical students

目的了解医学生手机依赖与拖延行为的现状,探讨两者的相关性。方法采用随机分层抽样法,选取某医学院校的大学生220名为研究对象。采用大学生手机依赖量表和一般拖延量表对其进行调查。共发放问卷220份,回收有效问卷209份。结果74.6%的医学生存在手机依赖,209名医学生手机依赖量表总分为(66.67±12.39)分;在是否恋爱及是否认为手机必不可少的学生间,手机依赖量表总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。92.3%医学生存在拖延行为,209名医学生一般拖延量表总分(54.21±10.75)分;不同年级间医学生一般拖延量表得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。医学生手机依赖量表得分及一般拖延量表得分存在正相关关系(r=0.240,P<0.01)。结论手机依赖与拖延行为在医学生中均较为普遍,手机依赖水平较高的学生更易产生拖延行为,建议可以通过引导医学生合理使用手机,减少其拖延行为发生。

Objective To understand the current situation of mobile phone dependence and procrastination among medical students, and to explore the correlation between them. Methods We selected 220 university students in a medical school as research objects by the random stratified sampling. All of the students were investigated with the Dependency Scale with Telephone for Undergraduate Student and the General Procrastination Scale (GPS). A total of 220 questionnaires were sent out and 209 valid questionnaires were collected. Results Among 209 medical students, 74.6% of them had mobile phone dependence;the total score from the Dependency Scale with Telephone was (66.67±12.39);there were statistical differences in the total scores of the Dependency Scale with Telephone among students whether they were in love and whether they thought mobile phones were essential (P<0.05). Among 209 medical students, there were 92.3% of medical students with procrastination;the total score of GPS was (54.21±10.75);there were statistical differences in the total scores of GPS among medical students in different grades (P<0.05). The scores of the Dependency Scale with Telephone were positively correlated with the scores of GPS among medical students (r=0.240, P<0.01). Conclusions The mobile phone dependence and procrastination are common in medical students. Students who are in higher levels of mobile phone dependence are more likely to have procrastination. Guiding medical students to reasonably used mobile phone is recommended to reduce the incidence of procrastination.