元认知培训模式在心血管专科护士培训中的应用

Application of meta-cognitive strategies in cardiovascular specialized nurses training

目的探讨元认知培训模式在心血管专科护士培训中的应用效果。方法2015年9月—2017年9月,采用方便抽样的方法,面向盐城市全市共选取53名护士为研究对象。采用基于元认知策略的心血管专科护士培训方案对其进行培训。通过3个月的脱产培训,分析学员理论及操作成绩、回医院拓展情况、对基地及自我满意度。结果3期共培训市级专科护士学员53名,学员考核合格率100%;专科业务工作、护理教学、护理科研工作开展率均为70%以上;对基地满意度达94%以上;培训后学员对自我满意度提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论元认知策略在心血管专科护士培训中运用效果良好,提升了护士的综合能力,可为今后专科护士的培训提供理论依据。

Objective To explore the application effects of meta-cognitive strategy in cardiovascular specialized nurses training. Methods From September 2015 to September 2017, totally 53 nurses in Yancheng city were selected as participants of the study by convenience sampling. They were trained by a training scheme based on the meta-cognitive strategy for cardiovascular specialized nurses. After three months' off-duty full time training, the trainees were assessed for their scores in theory and practice, extended training back to hospital, and satisfaction degree on the training base and themselves. Results A total of 53 specialized municipal nurses were trained after three training sessions, and the qualification rate of the trainees was 100%. The development rate of specialized professional work, nursing teaching, nursing scientific research were all above 70%;the satisfaction degree towards the base reached above 94%;after training, the self-satisfaction rate of the trainees increased with a statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusions The training scheme of cardiovascular specialized nurses based on meta-cognitive strategy is effective in improving the nurses' comprehensive ability and provides theoretical basis for the training of cardiovascular specialized nurses in the future.