基于"匠人精神"理念的新护士人文关怀培训模块的构建

Research on the construction of humanistic care training module for new nurses based on the concept of "craftsman spirits"

目的构建基于"匠人精神"理念的新护士人文关怀培训模块,为护理管理者提供培训依据,促进护士人文关怀行为。方法以"匠人精神"中匠人须知30条为基本理论依据,通过文献查阅护士人文关怀培训现状及患者人文需求,运用德尔菲专家咨询法,选取江苏省具有代表性3个城市的20名临床护理管理及教育专家进行2轮函调,对各级指标进行层次分析法,确定新护士人文关怀培训模块内容及权重。结果经过2轮函调,回收率均为100%,专家权威系数(Cr)分别是0.92、0.87,协调系数(W)为0.32、0.23。最终形成包括6个一级指标、15个二级指标和30个三级指标的新护士人文关怀培训模块。结论基于"匠人精神"理念的新护士人文关怀培训模块构建方法科学严谨,内容设置具体、易操作,关注护士内在素养提升和认识学科发展。

Objective To construct new nurses' humanistic care training modules based on the concept of "craftsman spirits", so as to provide the basis of training for nursing managers to improve nurses' humanistic care behavior. Methods Underpinned by the "craftsman need-to-know 30 items" in "craftsman spirits", we reviewed the literature about nurses' humanistic care training status and patients' humanistic needs, and selected 20 typical clinical nursing managers and educators from 3 cities in Jiangsu Province and conducted 2 rounds of consultation by Delphi expert consultation method;we used analytic hierarchy process (AHP) for indicators at various levels to determine the contents and weights of humanistic care training modules for new nurses. Results After two rounds of consultation, the recovery rate was 100%, the expert authority coefficient (Cr) was 0.92 and 0.87 respectively, and the coordination coefficient (W) was 0.32 and 0.23. The training module of humanistic care for new nurses was finally formulated, including 6 primary indicators, 15 secondary indicators and 30 tertiary indicators. Conclusions The construction method of the new humanistic care nurse training module based on the concept of "craftsman spirits" is scientific and vigorous, the contents are specified and easy to apply, with an emphasis on nurses' internal literacy and understanding of the development of the discipline.