对急性心肌梗死患者家属急救能力和培训需求的调查研究

First aid ability and training needs of acute myocardial infarction patients' family members

目的对急性心肌梗死患者家属的急救能力和培训需求进行调查,为制定培训计划提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2017年1-12月吉林大学第二医院经急诊收治的310名急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者家属为研究对象。采用自制问卷对其进行调查,该问卷包括急性心肌梗死患者家属的基本资料、急救能力和急救培训需求情况。结果310名急性心肌梗死患者家属"突发心肌梗死时的紧急药物救治"正确率最高(54.5%)。26名(8.4%)家属参加过急性心肌梗死相关培训。不同年龄患者家属培训意愿比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄、学历患者家属培训途径比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论根据急性ST段抬高心肌梗死患者家属的不同年龄、不同学历制定个性化的培训计划十分必要。

Objective To investigate the current situation of the family members' first aid ability and training needs of the patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), so as to provide basis for the development of first aid training programs for family members of AMI patients. Methods Using convenience sampling method, 310 family members of Acute ST Elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients admitted to the Emergency Department of Second Hospital of Jilin University from January to December 2017 were selected as subjects. Self-designed Questionnaire was used in the study, which included the basic information of the AMI patients' family members as well as their first aid ability and the training needs on first aid. Results The 310 family members of the AMI patients achieved the highest accurate rate (54.5%) from "first aid medication for AMI". There were 26 (8.4%) family members who had participated in AMI related training before. There was statistical difference in the training willingness of the patients' family members with different age (P<0.05);there were statistical differences in the training modes among the patients' family members with different age and educational backgrounds (P<0.05). Conclusions It is necessary to develop individualized training program for the acute STEMI patients' family members according to their age and educational backgrounds.