恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者积极感受的研究进展

Research progress on positive aspects of primary caregivers of patients with malignant tumors

恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者的积极感受既能提高照顾者的生活质量,又能对患者的治疗起到正性的作用。本文从恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者和积极感受的定义、理论框架、测量工具、影响因素及干预措施等方面对恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者的积极感受进行综述,提出针对不同病种患者的照顾者进行积极感受调查研究、探讨积极感受与照顾者生活质量的关系以及发展个性化干预措施等建议,以期为后期的研究与护理实践提供参考。

The positive aspects of primary caregivers of malignant tumor patients can not only improve the quality of life of the caregivers, but also play a positive role in the treatment of patients. This paper summarized the positive aspects of the main caregivers of the malignant tumor patients from the fields including definition of malignant tumor primary caregivers and their positive aspects, the theoretical framework, measurement tools, influencing factors and intervention measures, and proposed the suggestions on the investigation researches according to the caregivers of patients with different types of disease, exploring the relationship between positive aspects and caregivers' life quality as well as the development of individualized intervention measures, so as to provide reference for future researches and nursing practice.