利用社交媒体推动男男性行为者开展HIV自我检测研究进展

Progress of research on promoting HIV self-testing strategy among MSM by using social media

艾滋病病毒(HIV)自我检测策略(HIVST)可弥补传统HIV检测方法的局限性,有效提高高危行为人群的HIV检测率。社交媒体以其受众广、用户忠实度高,信息传播速度快、交互作用强等优势,逐渐被广泛应用于HIV的疾病预防和控制。经济发达国家及地区已利用社交媒体开展针对男男性行为者(MSM)的HIV自我检测促进项目,中、低收入国家及地区关于如何利用社交媒体对MSM开展HIVST的模式以及相关影响因素的研究数量有限。本综述就近几年发表的国内外有关利用社交媒体对MSM开展HIVST的研究进行了探讨,包括应用范围、招募速度、招募方式、可接受性、成本效益及局限性等,以期为我国利用此类平台推广HIVST及完善相关HIV综合干预模式等提供参考依据。

The HIV self-testing(HIVST) can make up the shortage of conventional HIV testing methods, and effectively improve the HIV detection rate. Social media has been widely used in AIDS control because of its advantages: wide audience, high user loyalty, fast information dissemination and strong interaction. Developed countries and regions have used social media to advance HIV self-testing projects for men who have sex with men(MSM), there are yet limit studies on how to use social media to develop HIVST models for MSM in low-and middle-income countries and regions. We have reviewed the studies published in the recent years, focusing on application scope, recruitment speed, recruitment methods, acceptability, cost-effectiveness and limitations etc. with the aim to provide references for promotion of HIVST and improvement of HIV intervention models in China.