恶性实体瘤患儿父母亲职压力与应对方式的相关性研究

Correlation between parenting stress and coping styles among parents of children with malignant solid tumors

目的分析恶性实体瘤患儿父母亲职压力与应对方式之间的现状并探讨两者的相关性。方法采用一般资料调查表、简式亲职压力量表、简易应对方式问卷对2017年8月-2018年6月在天津市某三级甲等医院儿童肿瘤科首次住院接受治疗的109名恶性实体瘤患儿父母进行调查分析。结果 109名恶性实体瘤患儿父母亲职压力量总分为93.14±14.09,各条目均分为2.59±0.39;应对方式总分为30.70±6.88,条目均分为1.53±0.34;恶性实体瘤患儿父母亲职压力与积极应对方式呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论恶性实体瘤患儿父母普遍存在较高水平的亲职压力,提示临床医护人员要引导恶性实体瘤患儿父母在亲子系统内多采取积极地应对方式,以降低恶性实体瘤患儿父母的亲职压力。

Objective To analyze current situation of parenting stress and coping style among parents of children with malignant solid tumors, explore the relationship between them. Methods Totally 109 parents of children with malignant solid tumors, who were hospitalized for the first time in the pediatric oncology department of a tertiary first-class hospital in Tianjin from August 2017 to June 2018, were investigated analyzed by using the general questionnaire, parenting stress Index-Short Form(PSI-SF) and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ). Results The total score of PSI-SF of 109 parents of children with malignant solid tumors was 93.14±14.09, and the mean score of each dimension was 2.59±0.39. The total score of SCSQ was 30.70±6.88, and the mean score of each dimension was 1.53± 0.34. There was positive relationship among parenting stress and positive coping style(P<0.01). Conclusion Parents of children with malignant solid tumors experience higher levels of parenting stress. It is suggested that medical workers should guide the parents to take active measures to reduce the parenting stress.