深圳市南山区老年人健康状况与需求调查

A survey of health status and the requirement of the elderly population in Nanshan district,Shenzhen

目的了解深圳市南山区老年人的健康状况及卫生服务需求。方法采用二阶段分层随机抽样的方法,于2015年4—5月对南山区826名60岁及以上的常住老年人进行问卷调查。结果11.62%的老人自报身体状况差,58.11%的老人患有慢性非传染性疾病,48.79%的老人表示担心自己的养老问题。55.69%的老人尤其是慢性病患者更趋向于去综合医院就医,17.19%的老人觉得看病不太方便或很不方便。50.61%的老人认为看病贵是影响看病方便程度的首要因素。74.21%的老人希望每年定期体检,68.89%的老人希望开通优先就诊通道,63.20%的老人最想要的健康服务形式是到社康咨询,59.81%的老人希望改善非深户医保。结论南山区老年人患慢性病比例高,对改善就医便利性、定期体检、到社康咨询和改善非深户籍居民医保等需求迫切,研究结果为制定改善老年人卫生服务措施提供了科学依据。

Objective To assess the health status and the needs for health services of the elderly in Nanshan district,Shenzhen.Methods With the two-stage stratified random sampling method,826 elderly aged 60 years and above living in Nanshan district were selected to complete a face-to-face questionnaire survey.Results With the two-stage stratified random sampling method,826 elderly aged 60 years and above living in Nanshan district were selected to complete a face-to-face questionnaire survey.Conclusions The prevalence of noninfectious chronic diseases is high in Nanshan district,and great needs for the improvements of convenience of clinical services were senior priority channel,regular health examination,health advice at local health center,and medical insurance in immigrant elderly people. Our findings provided scientific evidence for perfecting the health services for the elderly population in Nanshan.